Beginner to Intermediate: An Audio Setup Step-Up Guide
A step-by-step guide to upgrading from an entry-level audio setup to an intermediate system.
Assess Your Current Setup
Before upgrading, take stock of what you have. A typical entry-level setup looks something like this:
- PC → USB → dongle DAC (~$40) → entry-level headphone ($80–$150)
- Smartphone → wireless earbuds
Here’s a three-step roadmap to an intermediate system.
Step 1: Upgrade Your Headphones (Budget: $250–$400)
The single biggest improvement in perceived sound quality comes from upgrading headphones. This is where most of your budget should go.
Recommended models:
- Sennheiser HD600 ($350): Unmatched natural midrange. A time-tested classic
- HiFiMAN Sundara ($300): Planar magnetic resolution with a wide soundstage
- AKG K712 Pro ($270): Spacious, open sound with an easy-going character
- beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X ($230): A strong balance of resolution and comfort
Step 2: Add a DAC (Budget: $120–$250)
Once you upgrade headphones, flaws in the source become audible. This is when a DAC makes a real difference.
Recommended models:
- iFi Zen DAC V2 ($200): Built-in amp for an all-in-one solution. Warm tonal character
- Topping DX3 Pro+ ($170): Flat and accurate. Bluetooth support included
- FiiO K7 ($220): Strong driving power with balanced output
Moving from a dongle DAC to a desktop DAC at this stage brings noticeable gains in resolution and signal-to-noise ratio.
Step 3: Add a Dedicated Amp (Budget: $250–$500)
When the built-in amp of your DAC no longer satisfies, it’s time for a separate headphone amp. The benefit is most apparent with harder-to-drive headphones like the HD600 or Sundara.
Recommended models:
- iFi Zen CAN ($250): XBass and XSpace let you customize the sound
- Topping A90 ($500): Fully balanced design with ample driving power
- Schiit Magnius ($300): A balanced amp with excellent value
Tips for a Smooth Upgrade
Don’t change everything at once
Swapping multiple components simultaneously makes it impossible to tell what’s causing what. Replace one piece at a time and listen for the difference.
Start from the bottom or the top?
Generally, upgrading headphones first (the end of the signal chain) yields the most noticeable change, followed by the DAC, then the amp. That said, if your current amp clearly lacks driving power, prioritize that.
Consider the used market
Audio gear holds up well on the secondhand market. DACs and amps in particular have very few wear parts, making used purchases low-risk. Check dedicated audio marketplaces or general platforms for deals.
Example Intermediate Setup
| Component | Model | Budget |
|---|---|---|
| DAC | Topping DX5 | $420 |
| Headphone | HD600 | $350 |
| Cables | — | $40 |
| Total | ~$810 |
Conclusion
The most efficient upgrade path is headphones → DAC → amp, in that order. Take it one step at a time, trust your own ears to evaluate each change, and enjoy the process.